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Civil Litigation & Property | High Court & Dar-ul-Qaza Advocates

Specific Performance of Contracts

Enforcing agreements to sell, land purchase contracts, and commercial transactions under Section 12 of the Specific Relief Act 1877.

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Enforcing Property & Commercial Sale Agreements

When a vendor attempts to renege on an executed Agreement to Sell (Iqranama Baye) due to escalating land values or fraudulent intent, a suit for specific performance under Section 12 of the Specific Relief Act 1877 is the definitive legal remedy to compel the transfer of legal title.

Our seasoned trial advocates guide buyers and sellers through every strategic phase of contract enforcement: issuing formal legal notices with tender of remaining consideration, depositing balance purchase money in court to demonstrate readiness and willingness, and securing injunctive relief to restrain alienation to third parties.

Defense against Spurious Agreements

Conversely, our firm defends property owners against bogus or forged Iqranamas orchestrated by land speculators. Through forensic document examination, handwriting expert witnesses, and rigorous cross-examination of marginal witnesses (Hasyan-e-Hashia), we expose fraudulent transactions and protect genuine landowners.

Key Representation Scopes & Deliverables

Drafting Statutory Legal Notices & Tender of Consideration
Filing Suits for Specific Performance of Agreement to Sell
Securing Immediate Injunctions Restraining Third-Party Sales
Tender & Deposit of Balance Sale Consideration in Court
Challenging Bogus & Forged Iqranamas via Forensic Evidence
Execution of Sale Deeds through Court-Appointed Officials
Jurisdictions Covered: Dar-ul-Qaza Mingora Bench (Peshawar High Court), Supreme Court of Pakistan (Islamabad / Peshawar), District & Sessions Courts Swat, Revenue Courts (Tehsildar / DC / Commissioner), and Special Tribunals (Anti-Corruption / NAB / Special Courts).
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Frequently Asked Legal Questions

Essential information regarding court timelines, documentation, and client representation.

What is the limitation period for filing a suit for specific performance?

Under Article 113 of the Limitation Act, a suit must be filed within three (3) years from the date fixed for performance, or if no date is fixed, from when the plaintiff notices that performance has been refused.

Is it mandatory for the buyer to deposit the remaining consideration money in court?

Yes. Under binding Supreme Court precedent, the purchaser must prove readiness and willingness by depositing the balance sale consideration upon the court's direction.

Can an unregistered agreement to sell be enforced in court?

Yes, an unregistered agreement to sell is admissible in evidence to substantiate a suit for specific performance, provided its execution is duly proved by calling marginal witnesses.